2016
DOI: 10.1177/0267323116666480
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Unidentified advertising: Separating contents and radio owner responsibility

Abstract: This article analyses sound indicators as compulsory elements that separate information content from commercial content in order to preserve the rights of consumers and following the legal regulations and codes of conduct. The study has been carried out using a sample of 372 intersection spaces broadcast by the most popular Spanish commercial generalist radio stations and coded following certain variables such as time slot, commercial content, audio signal input separation and audio signal output separation. T… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The sample also operationalised sound signals used to alert listeners that they were listening to a commercial. In all, 28.2% of the mentions were not preceded by such a signal, and 31.9% of the endorsements were not followed by one to mark the shift in content and inform the audience of the return to normal programming (Muela-Molina et al, 2016).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sample also operationalised sound signals used to alert listeners that they were listening to a commercial. In all, 28.2% of the mentions were not preceded by such a signal, and 31.9% of the endorsements were not followed by one to mark the shift in content and inform the audience of the return to normal programming (Muela-Molina et al, 2016).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advertorials are also very popular because of the diminishing effectiveness of conventional advertising methods. Conventional advertising itself is usually done through display ads which can be quickly recognised by readers as advertisements (Muela-Molina et al, 2016). This is the main reason why advertisers need new, more subtle promotional methods and techniques that are able to disguise the message.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some countries, research focusing on advertorial phenomena has been done, for example, by Kim et al (2001), Eckman and Lindlof (2003), Erjavec-Kovacic (2010), Baerug andLoit (2011), Stephen andPatra (2015), Attasran et al (2015), Molina et al (2016), Li et al (2019, as well as Wilson and Baack (2019). This means that problematic journalistic and business practices have become phenomena that theoretically have implications for violations of journalistic ethics and impact journalistic independence.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Radio PMs are adverts in which presenters weave product information into programming to persuade consumers without the latter necessarily knowing they are being sold to (Muela-Molina et al , 2016). PMs are often based on a script from the brand producer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, presenters are free to improvise their creative delivery of the message for more persuasive impact. They can be very effective given that they are embedded into programing with no direct cue about their commercial nature (Muela-Molina et al , 2016). Secondly, PMs leverage presenters’ celebrity status to enhance opportunity for audience engagement with the message (Perello-Oliver and Muela-Molina, 2017).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%