“…18,35 Distraction osteogenesis is the surgical induction of bone growth by applying distractive force across an osteotomy site, and this technique is becoming more common for expanding the cranium and for advancing the midface. 2,14,15,22,29,31,33,38,40,42,49 Distraction osteogenesis is a historical outgrowth of various methods of fracture reduction and retention that date back almost 2000 years. 48 Elective osteotomy combined with mechanical traction was used for femoral lengthening as early as 1905; 11 however, this technique was abandoned because of a high complication rate.…”