“…Scholars spanning the social science disciplines have recognized the complex and gendered nature of resource management within households (Guyer, 1988;Kabeer 1994;Quisumbing, 2003;Kevane 2012;Johnson 2017). The unitary model of the household, which assumes that all household members are striving to maximize one budget to achieve the same goals, has proven inadequate to describe predominant household resource management practices worldwide (Doss, 1996;Quisumbing and Maluccio, 2003;Fiala and He, 2016). Studies have shown that who controls the resources within a household influences how those resources are spent (Thomas, 1990;Lundberg et al, 1997;Duflo, 2003;Duflo and Udry, 2004;Doss, 2013).…”