“…Although the heat transfer and thermal expansion is not considered in this FSI simulation, the effects of changing coolant properties, density and viscosity, along the flow on the plate deformation magnitude are considered. The one-dimensional (1-D) coolant temperature development curve is calculated using PLETMP/ANL [16] for the element with the highest temperature in the LEU core (reference core 7X, beginning-of-life, fresh element X1, as explained in [5]) [11]. As shown in Figure 4.9 (a), the coolant temperature is 49.0°C at the inlet, and gradually increases and reaches 61.4°C at the outlet.…”