2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2005.06.014
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University students’ beliefs about learning English and French in Lebanon

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Cited by 89 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…and Lebanon, the questionnaire was provided in English since it is a language regularly spoken in these two countries (Diab, 2006;Randall and Samimi, 2010). However, following Brislin's (1980) recommendations on the back-translation process, the English questionnaire was translated into French before it was distributed to employees in Tunisia since French is one of the two commonly spoken languages in that country (Stevens, 1983).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and Lebanon, the questionnaire was provided in English since it is a language regularly spoken in these two countries (Diab, 2006;Randall and Samimi, 2010). However, following Brislin's (1980) recommendations on the back-translation process, the English questionnaire was translated into French before it was distributed to employees in Tunisia since French is one of the two commonly spoken languages in that country (Stevens, 1983).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A typical research instrument employed is Horwitz's Beliefs about Language Lear ning Inventory (BALLI) questionnaire (Horwitz, 1987;1988) which is designed to examine learners' beliefs in five major areas: (1) difficulty of language learning; (2) foreign language aptitude; (3) the nature of language learning; (4) learning and communication strategies, and (5) motivations and expectations. Since its development, the BALLI has been used with learners in various parts of the world, including Australia (Bernat 2006), Korea (Park, 1995;Truitt, 1995), Lebanon (Diab, 2006), China (Su, 1995), Taiwan (N. Yang, 1999, the United States (Horwitz, 1987(Horwitz, , 1988Kuntz, 1996;Oh, 1996) and Turkey (Kunt, 1997;Ariogul & Onursal, 2009). Some common belief patterns have been reported across these studies.…”
Section: The Balli-based Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Responses to the BALLI questionnaire differed greatly depending on the language under study and the culture of the students studying it, for example 66-85% of American students studying Japanese believed in an innate language aptitude, while only 46-52% of American students studying French, Spanish, and German did. Diab (2006) examined students' beliefs about French and English, where students statistically viewed French as easier than…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%