“…In parallel, traditional knowledge in Indonesia, characterized by the wisdom and practices developed over centuries by indigenous and local communities, contributes significantly to the country's cultural and economic fabric (Disemadi & Sudirman, 2023;Gultom & Wartini, 2023;Kasih, Santosa, Dharmawan, & Atmaja, 2023;Palar, Sukarsa, & Ramli, 2018). This vast landscape of knowledge includes agricultural practices, herbal medicines, handicrafts, and food preparations, all of which are closely tied to the specific regions and communities that created and nurtured them (Chuah, Manurung, & Naming, 2014).…”