2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2012.08.007
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Unmixing of human skin optical reflectance maps by Non-negative Matrix Factorization algorithm

Abstract: International audienceWe present in this paper the decomposition of human skin absorption spectra with a Non-negative Matrix Factorization method. In doing so, we are able to quantify the relative proportion of the main chromophores present in the epidermis and the dermis. We present experimental results showing that we obtain a good estimate of melanin and hemoglobin concentrations. Our approach has been validated by analyzing the human skin absorption spectra in areas of healthy skin and areas affected by me… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Nonnegative matrix factorization 26,27 is a new factor-extraction method for pattern recognition and is useful for obtaining representations of nonnegative data. It aims to create two nonnegative matrices, the products of which can be used to approximate the original matrix, naturally resulting in a parts-based representation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nonnegative matrix factorization 26,27 is a new factor-extraction method for pattern recognition and is useful for obtaining representations of nonnegative data. It aims to create two nonnegative matrices, the products of which can be used to approximate the original matrix, naturally resulting in a parts-based representation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a constrain well suited for our data which correspond to reflectance spectrum [5]. The main goal of Blind Source Separation (BSS) methods is to represent a given signal as a weighted sum of main sources.…”
Section: Non-negative Matrix Factorization-nmfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This information can be very useful for tissue characterization and can contribute to the early detection of a wide range of pathologies [5]. For example, in skin analysis, multispectral images can determine the levels of melanin and hemoglobin, which are essential chromophores in the study of hyper or hypo-pigmentation as well as in the assessment of skin appearance [5] [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a constrain well suited for our data which correspond to reflectance spectrum [20]. As described in section 2.3, BSS approximates a given n × m matrix Y , with Y nm ≥ 0, into the product of two non-negative matrices W ∈ R n×r (matrix of weighted coefficients W nr ) and H ∈ R r×m (matrix of main sources H rm ), i.e.…”
Section: Non-negative Matrix Factorization-nmfmentioning
confidence: 99%