Unplanned Settlement Enclave Amidst Private City Developments

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to discover the factors which create the bonding social capital strengthening the relationship amongst Lengkong Kyai residents, Tangerang Regency, Banten, Indonesia. This research employs the qualitative method by triangulating primary data collected from in-depth interviews with local community leaders and public figures, field observation, and secondary data in the form of video recording, journalistic publications, and scientific journals from previous researches. The result shows that historical legacy, maintenance strategy, implantation of cultural, religious, and spiritual beliefs values, shared identity, as well as a relationship based on mutual trust are the factors contributing to the bonding social capital amongst Lengkong Kyai Residents. The novelty of this research is pointing out that policymakers, developers, even capitalist-oriented academicians often neglect the existence of bonding social capital in the development of urban settlements. This neglect often creates tension between kampong enclave’s residents and housing developers. Coexisting and mutual respect becomes important in building bridging and linking social capital between kampong residents, housing developers, local government, and private city dwellers.

Konsep Informal Memorial sebagai Strategi Desain Pengembangan Kampung Lengkong Kyai

“…Daerah Lengkong Kyai dijaga kelestarian nya karena lebih dari 70% penduduknya merupakan keturunan dari Pangeran Aria Wangsakara dan mereka mempercayai bahwa Pangeran Aria Wangsakara merupakan nenek moyang mereka. Oleh karenanya, Lengkong Kyai bukan hanya menjadi tempat menetap mereka melainkan menjadi penegasan identitas bahwa mereka merupakan keturunan dari seorang pendiri Tangerang yaitu Pangeran Aria Wangsakara [3]. Suasana keagamaan masih sangat kental di daerah ini, karena selain menjadi pendiri Tangerang, Pangeran Aria Wangsakara juga merupakan pembawa dan penyebar Agama Islam ke Tangerang.…”