Unpublished data in drug advertisements.

Humphreys, D M

doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6885.1127

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The impact and prestige of references in respected peer reviewed journals are well known to marketing departments, and it seems unlikely that companies would wish to suppress or restrict the publication of findings that expressly support the claims made in their advertisements. My findings therefore add support to Massam's suggestion that “there are many more studies done than can ever find space for publication”5 and Humphreys's view that “most editors of refereed journals are unwilling to publish the results of therapeutic trials sponsored by pharmaceutical companies.”2 I plan a further study of a larger number of advertisements to see if further light can be cast on this subject.…”

supporting

confidence: 63%

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Data in drug advertisements

E¹

1994

BMJ

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supporting

confidence: 63%

“…EDITOR, - After Harrington's criticism of the use of unpublished data in drug advertisements1 and Humphreys's response2 I surveyed advertisements in the BMJ during 1993 to discover more about where drug studies are published. I analysed 48 advertisements, which contained 175 references.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Data in drug advertisements

E¹

1994

BMJ

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“…This study followed a qualitative methodology based on semistructured interviews with professional pianists, thus extending previous phenomenological research on music memorisation (Aiello, 2000;Chen, 2015;Ginsborg, 2000;Hallam, 1997;Holmes, 2005;Humphreys, 1993). The methodological approach followed the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) protocol proposed by Smith et al (2009).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Memorising Contemporary Piano Music as Described by Professional Pianists

et al. 2022

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The convention of performing from memory is a well-established practice among pianists, but an exception is often made for contemporary piano repertoire. Even so, a number of renowned pianists continue performing highly demanding compositions of this genre from memory, and this practice is commended by contemporary composers. No research to date has systematically investigated musicians’ views on this matter and explored detailed accounts of how to prepare and memorise such repertoire. In this study six renowned professional pianists with experience in performing contemporary piano repertoire were interviewed on their approaches to learning and memorising this music. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the pianists’ accounts revealed a variety of views on performing contemporary music from memory, with some pianists advocating benefits from performing by heart and others from using the score. The general practice strategies reported resembled approaches described by skilled musicians in relation to standard repertoire, with some variations related to different types of contemporary music styles. Memorisation accounts emphasised the importance of strategies such as mental rehearsal, chunking, and reliance on different types of memory and their combination.

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“…The reason for using a tobit estimation stems from the fact that several farmers declared that they had not borrowed from informal lenders, but this information may be voluntarily underreported: not all the borrowers may want to disclose that they resorted to informal credit to the interviewer (an officer of the World Bank). Therefore, running tobit regressions-censored at 0-on the whole dataset is a better strategy than deleting the households declaring no informal borrowing (García and Labeaga 1996;Humphreys 2013).…”

Section: Endogeneitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Land-Use Rights and Informal Credit in Rural Vietnam

Migheli

2023

Ital Econ J

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Access to credit and its cost are a major challenge for farmers in developing countries. Land serves as collateral for accessing formal credit, but the role that land ownership plays in accessing informal credit and determining its cost is understudied. This paper provides empirical evidence on the effects that land ownership has on both the demand for and the cost of informal and formal credit in the Mekong Delta. The results show that as land ownership increases, both the demand for and the cost of informal loans decrease, while the amount of money borrowed from formal lenders increases. The design and implementation of appropriate land redistributions seem to be a fundamental way to fight the informal credit market.

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Unpublished data in drug advertisements.

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Data in drug advertisements

Data in drug advertisements

Memorising Contemporary Piano Music as Described by Professional Pianists

Land-Use Rights and Informal Credit in Rural Vietnam

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