“…The EFM (phase or frequency) signal often resembles the topography, as reported in various publications [1,6,10]. This effect is also observed in Magnetic Force Microscopy (MFM) [11,12]. In both methods, EFM and MFM, the cause for the topographic crosstalk is the same namely capacitive coupling effects between tip and substrate due to the mode of operation, the so-called lift mode.…”