“…Metal chalcogenides (sulfides, selenides, and tellurides) with high conductivity and activity are active materials for both HER and OER. [93][94][95][96] For increasing the active sites and boosting the intrinsic activity of metal chalcogenides, dual cation doping is adopted to alter the electronic structure of catalysts and introduce active sites. Cu/Co co-doped Ni 3 S 2 , 69 Cu/Fe co-doped Ni 3 S 4 , 97 Fe/Mn co-doped Ni 3 S 2 , 70 Co/V co-doped NiS x , 98 Fe/V co-doped Ni 3 S 2 , 99,100 Fe/Co dual-doped Ni 3 S 4 , 101 Co/Mn co-doped Fe 9 S 11 @Ni 9 S 8 , 102 Fe/Co co-doped Ni 3 Se 4 , 103 and Ni/Fe co-doped CoSe 2 , 104 which insert two transition metals into metal chalcogenides are representative of efficient catalysts for water electrolysis.…”