“…Compared with the traditional commercial V 2 O 5 -WO 3 /TiO 2 catalysts, many studies have focused on the development of low-temperature SCR catalysts, including metal oxide-based catalysts, like Fe, 13,14 Mn, 15,16 Ce, 17 Cr, 18 W, 19 Cu, 20,21 and zeolite-based catalysts, like CuSn/ZSM-5 22 and Cu-ZSM-5. 23 Among various catalysts, manganese-based catalysts have been widely studied and applied due to their low cost and outstanding low-temperature denitrication performance, whereby their abundant Lewis acid sites, variable valence states of Mn, and strong redox ability contribute to their excellent catalytic activity at low temperature, especially under 200 °C. 10,[24][25][26][27] For instance, Yang et al 28 found that a-MnO 2 exhibited the most superior SCR performance for NO x conversion compared with other crystal phases of b, g, and d-MnO 2 at a lower temperature of 50-120 °C.…”