Unravelling hinterland and offshore palaeogeography from pre-to-syn-orogenic clastic sequences of the Betic Cordillera (Sierra Espuña), Spain

Perri, Francesco; Critelli, Salvatore; Martı́n-Martı́n, Manuél; Montone, Stefano; Amendola, Ugo

doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.11.049

Cited by 34 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…So, this paper aims to show the Cenozoic tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Sierra Espuña as a key area and propose it as a geological heritage. This fact is already mentioned in the previous literature [2,3], and references therein) where the quality of outcropping of this tectonic complex from the Internal Betic Zone, is highlighted. To do this, eight sites of geological interest have been selected and evaluated according to recent methodologies [15,16].…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 68%

“…The area is located around the towns of Alhama de Murcia and Totana, to the south, Pliego, in the center, and Mula, to the north (Figure 1A). This area belongs to the Malaguide Complex from the Internal Betic Cordillera [2,3]. The Internal Zone of this cordillera usually shows metamorphic rocks (Nevado-Filabride This area belongs to the Malaguide Complex from the Internal Betic Cordillera [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This area belongs to the Malaguide Complex from the Internal Betic Cordillera [2,3]. The Internal Zone of this cordillera usually shows metamorphic rocks (Nevado-Filabride This area belongs to the Malaguide Complex from the Internal Betic Cordillera [2,3]. The Internal Zone of this cordillera usually shows metamorphic rocks (Nevado-Filabride and Alpujarride complexes) and only the Malaguide Complex shows a sedimentary (or epimetamorphic) basement and cover.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The area exhibits the Mesozoic-Cenozoic cover from the Malaguide Complex, structured in an antiformal stack [2,[12][13][14], in the southern part (Sierra Espuña s.s.). This is followed to the north by a synclinorium (Mula-Pliego Depression) with minor structural highs related to fold-thrust (Figure 1D,E).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This paper has two scientific focuses: (1) the reviewing of the knowledge of the area, in general, and the Cenozoic, in particular; (2) the proposal of this Cenozoic record as geological heritage. So, this paper aims to show the Cenozoic tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Sierra Espuña as a key area and propose it as a geological heritage.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Cenozoic Malaguide Basin from Sierra Espuña (Murcia, S Spain): An Example of Geological Heritage

et al. 2021

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The Cenozoic Malaguide Basin from Sierra Espuña (Internal Betic Zone, S Spain) due to the quality of outcropping, areal representation, and continuity in the sedimentation can be considered a key-basin. In the last 30 years, a large number of studies with very different methodological approaches have been done in the area. Models indicate an evolution from passive margin to wedge-top basin from Late Cretaceous to Early Miocene. Sedimentation changes from limestone platforms with scarce terrigenous inputs, during the Paleocene to Early Oligocene, to the deep basin with huge supplies of turbidite sandstones and conglomerates during the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene. The area now appears structured as an antiformal stack with evidence of synsedimentary tectonics. The Cenozoic tectono-sedimentary basin evolution is related to three phases: (1) flexural tectonics during most of the Paleogene times to create the basin; (2) fault and fold compartmentation of the basin with the creation of structural highs and subsiding areas related to blind-fault-propagation folds, deforming the basin from south to north during Late Oligocene to Early Aquitanian times; (3) thin-skin thrusting tectonics when the basin began to be eroded during the Late Aquitanian-Burdigalian. In recent times some works on the geological heritage of the area have been performed trying to diffuse different geological aspects of the sector to the general public. A review of the studies performed and the revisiting of the area allow proposing different key-outcrops to follow the tectono-sedimentary evolution of the Cenozoic basin from this area. Eight sites of geological interest have been selected (Cretaceous-Cenozoic boundary, Paleocene Mula Fm, Lower Eocene Espuña-Valdelaparra Fms, Middle Eocene Malvariche-Cánovas Fms, Lowermost Oligocene As Fm, Upper Oligocene-Lower Aquitanian Bosque Fm, Upper Oligocene-Aquitanian Río Pliego Fm, Burdigalian El Niño Fm) and an evaluation has been performed to obtain four parameters: the scientific value, the educational and touristic potential, and the degradation risk. The firsts three parameters obtained values above 50 being considered of “high” or “very high” interest (“very high” in most of the cases). The last parameter shows always values below 50 indicating a “moderate” or “low” risk of degradation. The obtained values allow us considering the tectono-sedimentary evolution of this basin worthy of being proposed as a geological heritage.

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