The escalating concerns
about traditional reliance on fossil fuels
and environmental issues associated with their exploitation have spurred
efforts to explore eco-friendly alternative processes. Since then,
in an era where the imperative for renewable practices is paramount,
the aromatic synthesis industry has embarked on a journey to diversify
its feedstock portfolio, offering a transformative pathway toward
carbon neutrality stewardship. This Review delves into the dynamic
landscape of aromatic synthesis, elucidating the pivotal role of renewable
resources through syngas/CO2 utilization in reshaping the
industry’s net-zero carbon narrative. Through a meticulous
examination of recent advancements, the current Review navigates the
trajectory toward admissible aromatics production, highlighting the
emergence of Fischer–Tropsch tandem catalysis as a game-changing
approach. Scrutinizing the meliorated interplay of Fe-based catalysts
and HZSM-5 molecular sieves would uncover the revolutionary potential
of rationale design and optimization of integrated catalytic systems
in driving the conversion of syngas/CO2 into aromatic hydrocarbons
(especially BTX). In essence, the current Review would illuminate
the path toward cutting-edge research through in-depth analysis of
the transformative power of tandem catalysis and its capacity to propel
carbon neutrality goals by unraveling the complexities of renewable
aromatic synthesis and paving the way for a carbon-neutral and resilient
tomorrow.