“…Therefore, the degree of accuracy of the EKF relies on the validity of the linear approximation and is not suitable for highly non-Gaussian conditional probability density functions, since it only updates the first two moments (mean and covariance) [13]. In addition, the calculation of the Jacobian matrix, used to linearize the nonlinear function in an EKF algorithm, can be complex causing implementation difficulties [14], [15]. In order to overcome these limitations, the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) has been proposed by Julier and Uhlmann [14], [15].…”