Untitled: A Study of Formal and Informal Property Rights in Urban Ecuador

Abstract

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Slum Dwellers' Access to Basic Amenities: The Role of Political Contact, Its Determinants and Adverse Effects

“…Lall et al (2004), in a study of Bangalore's slums, find that residents in the lower to middle parts of the welfare distribution are most willing to participate in group efforts, including the political process, to improve living standards within a community. Lanjouw and Levy (2002) show that not only does tenure security significantly increase the likelihood of participation in community improvement projects, it also yields a sizable financial benefit in urban Ecuador.…”

Impacts Of Land Certification On Tenure Security, Investment, And Land Markets: Evidence From Ethiopia

“…In urban areas, efforts to enhance tenure security have led to increased levels of selfassessed land values (Lanjouw and Levy 2002), greater investment in housing (Galiani and Schargrodsky 2005), and more female empowerment (Field 2005). Receipt of titles has allowed former squatters, especially women, to join formal labor markets instead of staying home to guard their land, which increased their income and reduced child labor (Field 2007).…”

The value of formal titles to ownership in residential property transactions: Evidence from Kinondoni municipality Tanzania

“…Other factors for utility differences may include original land access modality (Durand-Lasserve, Durand-Lasserve, & Selod, 2013), gender of household head since female household head often engender less transfer uncertainty (Lanjouw & Levy, 1998), type of employment, household size, duration of residency and education level (Friedman, Jimenez, & Mayo, 1988). According to Selod & Tobin, (2013) the social connectedness (proximity to LAO) make social distance an important determinant of the costs that household pay to mitigate transaction failure risk.…”