Upaya Penderita Kusta dalam Mencegah Peningkatan Derajat Kecacatan

Mulyadi, Arif; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Mitayasari, Eva

doi:10.26699/jnk.v4i3.art.p186-191

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Ini sesuai pada temuan Indar et al, (2020) dimana sebagian besar responden berusia rentang 60-74 tahun, dengan jumlah 32 responden (91,4%). Resistensi pembuluh darah perifer meningkat akibat menurunnya elastisitas pembuluh darah akibat menurunnya kemampuan pembuluh darah perifer dalam menyediakan oksigen (Mulyadi et al, 2019) Hal ini memperkuat pandangan bahwa usia tua membawa perubahan dalam sistem tubuh, terutama kardiovaskular, yang meningkatkan risiko hipertensi.…”

Section: Pembahasan Karakteristik Respondenunclassified

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Posbindu Desa Panerusan Wetan Banjarnegara

Ardina,

Haniyah,

Kurniawan

2023

bimiki

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Introduction: The incidence of hypertension in Central Java, 8,700,512 persons, or 30.4% of the population, have hypertension by the time they are over 15 years old in 2021. Based on the results of measurements on residents aged 18 years and over according to characteristics in Central Java, the highest was in the female sex (40.17%) compared to the male sex (34.17%). Some of the risk factors that lead to hypertension include genetic factors, gender, age, diet, obesity, and lifestyle such as smoking and consuming alcohol. Sleep quality plays an important role for every individual in maintaining sleep conditions and achieving the right REM and NREM sleep stages. The aim of these findings is to identify the characteristics of respondents, characteristics of the degree of hypertension, sleep quality and analyze the relationship between sleep quality and degree of hypertension. Methods: This research applies quantitative through a non-experimental design, data collected using a cross-sectional approach, the total population is 120 respondents with a sample size of 92 respondents. Result: The results of this study indicate that 70 respondents (76,1%) experienced poor sleep quality. In mild hypertension, there were 43 respondents (46.7%).

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Section: Pembahasan Karakteristik Respondenunclassified

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Posbindu Desa Panerusan Wetan Banjarnegara

Ardina,

Haniyah,

Kurniawan

2023

bimiki

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“…16,17 Temuan penelitian ini sesuai dengan penelitian di Puskesmas Grati tahun 2017 dan Puskesmas Ponggok serta Puskesmas Sutojayan tahun 2017, di mana penderita kusta paling banyak berada pada rentang usia produktif. 11,18 Sebanyak 75 responden dari 83 responden belum melakukan vaksin BCG. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kesadaran diri masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksin masih rendah.…”

Section: Pembahasan Gambaran Karakteristik Respondenunclassified

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perawatan Diri Penderita Kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang

Wulandari

Rivita

2021

JIKM

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Abstrak Latar belakang: Kusta atau lepra disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan dikategorikan sebagai penyakit menular. Kusta termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan di beberapa negara. Disabilitas permanen dan gangguan kualitas hidup merupakan ancaman kesehatan bagi penderitanya jika tidak ditangani. Selain pengobatan dengan Multi Drug Therapy (MDT), penderita kusta perlu memperhatikan perawatan diri secara kontinyu seumur hidupnya. Perawatan diri ini dapat mencegah disabilitas dan juga memburuknya disabiltas pada penderita kusta. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan diri penderita kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan pada Juli 2020 melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poli Kusta RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang dengan responden sebanyak 83 orang dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap perawatan diri penderita kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang (p-value=0,069) dan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap perawatan diri penderita kusta rawat di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang (p-value = 0,003). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita kusta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik ataupun kurang baik melakukan perawatan diri yang sama. Dukungan keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam memotivasi penderita kusta untuk melakukan perawatan diri yang baik. Kata kunci: Kusta, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Perawatan Diri. Abstract Background: Leprosy or leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae and is categorized as an infectious disease. Leprosy is one of the health problems in several countries. Permanent disability and disruption quality of life are a health threat to sufferers if not treated. In addition to treatment with Multi Drug Therapy (MDT), selfocare must be carried out by leprosy patients continuously throughout their lives. This self-care can prevent disability and also a worsening of disability in patients with leprosy. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support for self-care of leprosy patients at RSUP Dr. Sitanala, Tangerang City. Methods: A cross sectional study was performed during July 2020 by interview using questionnaires. This research was conducted at the Leprosy Poly Dr. Sitanala Central Hospital Tangerang City with 83 respondents and were analyzed using the Fisher’s Exact test. Result: The result showed that knowledge had no relationship with self-care of leprosy patients at Dr. Sitanala Hospital, Tangerang City (p-value = 0.069), while there was a relationship between family support for self-care of leprosy patients at Dr. Sitanala Hospital, Tangerang City (p-value = 0.006). Conclusion: The results showed that leprosy patients who had good or poor knowledge did the same self-care. Family support has an important role in motivating good self-care of leprosy patients. Key Words: Leprosy, Knowledge, Family Support, Self-Care.

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“…7 Kecacatan yang dialami oleh penderita kusta sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui diagnosis dini dan pengobatan secara teratur dan akurat melalui Multi Drug Therapy (MDT), walaupun kecacatan bisa juga terjadi selama proses dan setelah pengobatan. 8 Pengobatan MDT secara teratur dan tuntas mampu membunuh kuman kusta, akan tetapi cacat yang telah terlanjur akan permanen atau menetap, sehingga harus dilakukan upaya perawatan diri. 9 Kondisi penderita kusta sebelum adanya KPD (Kelompok Perawatan Diri), mereka cenderung bersifat tertutup, tidak memiliki kepercayaan diri, merasa malu dengan penyakit yang dideritanya dan berjuang sendiri untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan, serta berusaha mencari pengobatan sendiri.…”

Section: Peran Kelompok Perawatan Diri (Kpd) Dalam Upaya Mencegah Pen...unclassified

Peran Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD) dalam Upaya Mencegah Peningkatan Kecacatan pada Penderita Kusta

Noratikasari

Ariyanto

Ririanty

2020

JPKI

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Background: Leprosy sufferers who were not treated immediately deteriorate their disease and increase the risk of complications such as permanent defects in skin, hands, feet and eyes. Disability in leprosy patients can be prevented by early diagnosis and routine treatment of multi drug therapy (MDT). Regular MDT only kill leprosy germs but not permanent defects that should need more optimal efforts. The role of KPD was to help lepers in facing disabilities and also to empower them in improving socio-economic status. This study aims to describe the roles of KPD in leprosy patients in Jember District. Method: This is a descriptive study which conducted in two health centers in Jenggawah and Anggrek Sumberbaru. This study involved 27 leprosy patients which selected purposively (patient with permanent defects). Data was collected using partially structured questionnaire includes open ended question and observations. Data analysed using univariate, bivariate and categorizing open ended questionnaire.Results: The role of KPD in two health centers has been conducted mostly in helping leprosy patient to do defects’ self care. The KPDs also provided counseling and training to patient and family to take routine medication. The results also showed that the limited facilities including budget for doing self care by leprosy patients was the barriers to comply take complete medication. In terms of empowering the lepers, KPDs have done minimally because of limited resources. This study recommended that to improve the socio-economic patient needs to cooperate with other sectors including private parties in order to obtain more funding.

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Upaya Penderita Kusta dalam Mencegah Peningkatan Derajat Kecacatan

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Posbindu Desa Panerusan Wetan Banjarnegara

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Di Posbindu Desa Panerusan Wetan Banjarnegara

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perawatan Diri Penderita Kusta di RSUP Dr. Sitanala Kota Tangerang

Peran Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD) dalam Upaya Mencegah Peningkatan Kecacatan pada Penderita Kusta

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