2016
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201601-0129up
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Update in Tuberculosis/Pulmonary Infections 2015

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Cited by 14 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…An important next step is to compare expression signatures at the respective sites of disease to identify common pathways that can underpin dissection of the fundamental pathological process. This approach may elucidate the disease mechanisms in pulmonary TB, which continues to be poorly understood and for which standard treatment has remained unchanged for 40 years and vaccination for almost 100 years (9). Defining an autoimmune process that exacerbates pathology in TB would help inform emerging host-directed therapies, to limit the lung-tissue destruction that results in mortality and potentially to accelerate cure (10), as well as avoid vaccination strategies that may inadvertently exacerbate lung destruction and transmission.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important next step is to compare expression signatures at the respective sites of disease to identify common pathways that can underpin dissection of the fundamental pathological process. This approach may elucidate the disease mechanisms in pulmonary TB, which continues to be poorly understood and for which standard treatment has remained unchanged for 40 years and vaccination for almost 100 years (9). Defining an autoimmune process that exacerbates pathology in TB would help inform emerging host-directed therapies, to limit the lung-tissue destruction that results in mortality and potentially to accelerate cure (10), as well as avoid vaccination strategies that may inadvertently exacerbate lung destruction and transmission.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determining the diagnostic treatment for TB was also significantly difficult because conventional therapies were ineffective for drug-resistant MTB or non-tuberculous mycobacteria [ 14 ]. A culture from the vocal cord tissue might assist in the diagnosis despite the prior low success rate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TB paru stadium lanjut banyak timbul daerah fibrosis di seluruh paru, sehingga mengurangi jumlah total jaringan paru fungsional. Keadaan ini menyebabkan peningkatan kerja pada bagian otot pernapasan yang berfungsi untuk ventilasi paru dan berkurangnya kapasitas vital dan kapasitas pernapasan, berkurangnya luas membran pernapasan dan peningkatan ketebalan membran pernapasan yang menyebabkan kapasitas difusi paru secara progresif, dan kelainan rasio ventilasi-perfusi dalam paru, sehingga mengurangi difusi oksigen dan karbondioksida paru secara keseluruhan (Koenig & Furin, 2016).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Diharapkan dengan melakukan latihan pernafasan dapat memperbaiki kapasits fungsi paru dan menurunkan resiko terjadinya perubahan bentuk fisik pada penderita TB paru. Dukungan sosial yang bermakna dengan keluarga atau teman atau petugas kesehatan terbukti memperbaiki hasil akhir kesehatan dan kesejahteraan pada individu (Koenig & Furin, 2016). Peran kader TB dan keluarga diharapkan tidak pada aspek farmakologis saja, tetapi juga upaya non farmakologis salah satunya melalui latihan pernapasan.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified