2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.06.009
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Upregulation of human leukocyte antigen–G expression and its clinical significance in ductal breast cancer

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Cited by 67 publications
(52 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…The antibodies applied for probing HLA-G expression in that study were not clearly described by EI-Chennawi et al and the positive and negative controls to guarantee the HLA-G detection was not included. Unlike other malignancies, such as lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma, HLA-G expression in bladder TCC is unrelated to disease stage [30,34,39,40]; furthermore, no significant difference in sHLA-G levels was observed between the TCC bladder cancer patients and normal controls in our study, whereas elevations of sHLA-G expression was found in patients with various other cancers [34,[45][46][47], raising the hypothesis that the clinical relevance of HLA-G is tumor type dependent and varies among different types of malignancies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…The antibodies applied for probing HLA-G expression in that study were not clearly described by EI-Chennawi et al and the positive and negative controls to guarantee the HLA-G detection was not included. Unlike other malignancies, such as lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma, HLA-G expression in bladder TCC is unrelated to disease stage [30,34,39,40]; furthermore, no significant difference in sHLA-G levels was observed between the TCC bladder cancer patients and normal controls in our study, whereas elevations of sHLA-G expression was found in patients with various other cancers [34,[45][46][47], raising the hypothesis that the clinical relevance of HLA-G is tumor type dependent and varies among different types of malignancies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…In an initial study, Singer et al 45 reported that sHLA-G levels were significantly higher in malignant ovarian and breast carcinoma ascites than that in the benign controls, and receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis showed that the area under curve for sHLA-G was 0.95 for malignant versus benign ascites specimens. Significantly enhanced sHLA-G levels in patients with other cancers was reported in later studies and proven to be useful in assisting the diagnosis of 47 and 0.84 in distinguishing colorectal cancer from benign colorectal diseases, respectively. 48 In our study, sHLA-G levels in plasma were significantly increased in ESCC patients compared to that in normal controls, and the area under ROC for sHLA-G levels between the patients and normal controls was 0.992.…”
Section: Tumor Immunologymentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Among these studies, there is a high frequency of tumor cell-surface HLA-G expression with an absence in healthy tissue, and increased sHLA-G levels has been detected in various body fluids in a variety of cancers (14). Expression of HLA-G was found to be correlated with clinical parameters such as more advanced disease stage, tumor metastasis and/or with a worse prognosis in tumor patients, indicating that HLA-G could facilitate tumor immune escape, invasiveness and metastasis; thereby HLA-G expression was found to be associated with advanced clinical stage and disease progression and HLA-G expression was also documented as an unfavorable prognostic factor for many kinds of solid malignancies, including breast cancer (59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64), colorectal cancer (65,66), cervical cancer (67,68), endometrial of allogeneic skin graft survival (52). In an immunocompetent HLA-G1 + M8…”
Section: Relevance Of Hla-g Expression In Cancersmentioning
confidence: 99%