“…Reactive plasma carboxylic functionalization using precursor molecules of the desired functionalities (e.g., acrylic acid or maleic anhydride)26, 27 are even more subject to fragmentation processes in gas (vapors) phase as a result of their interactions with the electrons and with the precursor‐derived, nascent, charged, free radicals, and neutral species; in addition to the desired functionalities, other functional groups will be simultaneously implanted onto the surfaces, reducing the specificity of the functionalization process; free radical sites (reactive surface radicals and stable, “caged” free radicals)8, 9 will initiate after plasma treatment,9, 10 non‐specific interactions with target molecules (e.g., biomolecules), which obviously will diminish significantly the molecular recognition capabilities (specificity) of the modified substrates. Possible solutions for these problems have been reported by using pulsed plasma discharges27–32 or plasma assisted macromolecules grafting 33.…”