“…Although nitrogen has traditionally been considered the essential element that limits production in many ecosystems (Schindler & Eby, 1997), phosphorus is also known to limit production in a number of ecosystems (Redfield, 1958; Hecky & Kilham, 1988; Vitousek et al , 1993; Verhoeven et al , 1996; Schindler & Eby, 1997; Karl, 1999). Body phosphorus content appears to correlate positively with growth in several invertebrate taxa (Quraishi et al , 1966; Elser et al , 2000, 2003; Eskelinen, 2002; Fagan et al , 2002; Schade et al , 2003; Perkins et al , 2004). Furthermore, experimental reduction of dietary phosphorus content appears to reduce invertebrate growth (Urabe & Sterner, 2001) while experimental supplementation appears to stimulate it (Elser et al , 2001; Perkins et al , 2004).…”