2008
DOI: 10.1177/1538513208327682
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Urban Growth of a City Under Siege: Tulkarm, Palestine Over the Past Century

Abstract: Tulkarm city experienced planning and regulation of its development under five different regimes during the past century. These regimes left their footprints on the city's physical structure, affected its growth pattern, and affected its quality of life. Ottoman rule, the British Mandate, Jordanian rule, Israeli Occupation and the Palestinian National Authority each ruled the area and contributed to the recent shape and physical spatial structure of Tulkarm City. This study highlights the major changes and inf… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…During the Ottoman era these communities witnessed noticeable growth within their cores (old city). During the British Mandate period that followed after World War I these communities began to grow beyond their old city walls, gates, barbicans, or occupational boundaries (Thawaba 2009). Ramallah grew along the main road extending and expanding towards the city of Al-Bireh, bringing the two localities closer together.…”
Section: Study Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the Ottoman era these communities witnessed noticeable growth within their cores (old city). During the British Mandate period that followed after World War I these communities began to grow beyond their old city walls, gates, barbicans, or occupational boundaries (Thawaba 2009). Ramallah grew along the main road extending and expanding towards the city of Al-Bireh, bringing the two localities closer together.…”
Section: Study Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the 1967 war, Israeli policies toward the West Bank in general and in Jerusalem in particular were directed toward creating facts on the ground through several steps of annexations and land confiscations. 2 For example, Israel annexed East Jerusalem and in 1980 declared it an undivided united capital. In fact, the borders of Jerusalem have never been declared 3 and this was to help Israeli Government to apply its laws over its different sections and its proximity.…”
Section: Contextmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Israel has always tried to minimize the urban planning of Palestinian cities while continuing to build more and more settlements in the West Bank. Needless to say, one clear example of the daily occupation that the Palestinians endure is the Israeli requirements for building permits for all construction outside the boundaries of their towns (Thawaba, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%