“…Urban informatics did not emerge as a notable field of research and practice until around the mid 2000s. Subsequently, a number of books have been published on the topic (e.g., Foth, 2009;Foth, Choi, & Satchell, 2011;Ratti & Claudel, 2016;Shepard, 2011;Townsend, 2013;Unsworth, Forte, & Dilworth, 2014), which further demonstrate the increasing notability and significance of the field of urban informatics. This field is concerned with the study of humans in their interaction with computer and information systems, or people creating, applying, and using ICT and data, in the context of urban environments or areas.…”