“…Health hazards and vulnerability to physical and psychological abuse such as rape, unwanted pregnancies, robbery, and forced prostitution, are prevalent problems facing most migrant female head-load porters living and working in southern Ghanaian cities of Accra, Kumasi, and Sekondi-Takoradi (Awumbila & Ardayfio-Schorf, 2008;Opare, 2003;Van den Berg, 2007;Yeboah, 2010;Yeboah & Appiah-Yeboah, 2009). Head-load porters are women who carry goods on their head in the large commercial cities of Southern Ghana for negotiated fees (Awumbila & Ardayfio-Schorf, 2008).…”