“…However, it is challenging to assess the risk of new bat CoV isolates that cause infection or pandemics in human or other mammalian populations (Seyran et al, 2021). Traditional phylogenetic analysis can sufficiently evaluate the cross-species infection risk or any bat CoV (Lima et al, 2013;Seyran et al, 2021). More recently, machine learning or deep learning approaches based on big sequencing data have led to remarkable predictions of the host adaptation (Li et al, 2022;Nan et al, 2022), evolution (Hie et al, 2021), transmissibility (Fischhoff et al, 2021), virus-host interaction (Dey et al, 2020), and pathogenicity (Gussow et al, 2020) of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses (Li et al, 2020).…”