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The world population exceeded 7.8 billion people in 2020 and is predicted to reach 9.9 billion by 2050 as per the current increasing rate of 25%. In view of this, ensuring human health and food security has become an issue of key importance to countries with different degrees of economic development. At the same time, the livestock sector plays a strategic role in improving the economic, environmental, and sociocultural stewardship of any nation. The cow ( Bos indicus ) has held a distinctive role in human history ever since its domestication because of its valued harvests like dairy products (milk, clarified butter, yogurt, curd, and buttermilk) excreta like dung and urine. These products, except dung, provide all the necessary energy and nutrients to ensure the proper growth and development of the human. They are the source of many bioactive substances, which possess immense pharmacotherapeutic action against various physiological, metabolic and infectious disorders, including COVID-19. The use of urine and dung can be considered a low-cost agricultural practice for farmers and has been extensively used in modern agriculture practices to ensure food security via soil fertility, plant pathogens, and pests. Cow urine mediated synthesized nanomaterial also display distinctive characteristics and novel applications in various fields of science and technology. Thus, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cow products, describing their biochemical constituents, bioactivities, and their utilization in the area ranging from human welfare to agriculture sustainability. An attempt is also made to present possible applications in bioenergy production and pollution reduction.
The world population exceeded 7.8 billion people in 2020 and is predicted to reach 9.9 billion by 2050 as per the current increasing rate of 25%. In view of this, ensuring human health and food security has become an issue of key importance to countries with different degrees of economic development. At the same time, the livestock sector plays a strategic role in improving the economic, environmental, and sociocultural stewardship of any nation. The cow ( Bos indicus ) has held a distinctive role in human history ever since its domestication because of its valued harvests like dairy products (milk, clarified butter, yogurt, curd, and buttermilk) excreta like dung and urine. These products, except dung, provide all the necessary energy and nutrients to ensure the proper growth and development of the human. They are the source of many bioactive substances, which possess immense pharmacotherapeutic action against various physiological, metabolic and infectious disorders, including COVID-19. The use of urine and dung can be considered a low-cost agricultural practice for farmers and has been extensively used in modern agriculture practices to ensure food security via soil fertility, plant pathogens, and pests. Cow urine mediated synthesized nanomaterial also display distinctive characteristics and novel applications in various fields of science and technology. Thus, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of cow products, describing their biochemical constituents, bioactivities, and their utilization in the area ranging from human welfare to agriculture sustainability. An attempt is also made to present possible applications in bioenergy production and pollution reduction.
A adubação orgânica na produção de hortaliças promove a melhoria da qualidade do solo e disponibilidade de nutrientes para as plantas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de urina bovina combinadas com adubações orgânicas à base de esterco bovino e compostagem, no cultivo da rúcula cv. “Agatha”. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE), em condições de campo. Os tratamentos consistiram de seis doses de urina bovina (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 mL) e aplicações de adubação orgânica à base de esterco bovino curtido e compostagem. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 6 x 2, com quatro repetições totalizando 48 parcelas experimentais. Foram avaliadas a altura das plantas, o número de folhas, massas frescas e seca da parte aérea e a relação raiz parte aérea. As adubações orgânicas foram benéficas para todas as variáveis estudadas. Verificou-se que o aumento das doses de urina bovina utilizando a compostagem proporcionou incremento na produção da massa seca da parte aérea e no número de folhas. Por outro lado, o efeito isolado da urina bovina demostrou redução na relação raiz parte aérea e aumento da massa fresca e altura de planta.
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