2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2011.08.035
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Urinary rubidium in breast cancers

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Cited by 27 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…A total of 240 breast cancer cases and 246 control subjects were included in the analyses. Demographic characteristics and breast cancer related factors for the study population were reported elsewhere [30]. Breast cancer patients, as compared with similarly aged controls, were more likely to be premenopausal, nulliparous, and low educated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A total of 240 breast cancer cases and 246 control subjects were included in the analyses. Demographic characteristics and breast cancer related factors for the study population were reported elsewhere [30]. Breast cancer patients, as compared with similarly aged controls, were more likely to be premenopausal, nulliparous, and low educated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The determination of the content of elements in organs is one of the methods for assessing the state of nutrition and animal exposition to the environment. Rubidium absorption in mammals takes place through the alimentary tract because that element is present in the air, soil, water, plants, and the tissues of living organisms, thus, passing through all links of the food chain (2,20). Rubidium is assimilated quickly and effectively but its elimination is slow (1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was noted that its level in the tumour tissue was significantly higher as compared to the healthy gland tissue. This suggests that it may be connected with the pathogenesis and development of neoplasms (6,8,15,16,20).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The statuses of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) for breast cancer were determined by pathologists using immunohistochemistry tests. The definitions of statuses of these 3 hormonal receptors were previously described in detail (Su et al, 2011). Informed consent was obtained from all the study participants, and the Ethical Committee of the School of Public Health at Sun Yat-sen University approved the study.…”
Section: Study Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, assessment of breast cancer risk is still a challenge and environmental biomarkers may be the hope for this challenge (Cazzaniga et al, 2009;Su et al, 2011;Lin et al, 2012). Given that cesium normally exists in human body and is excreted mainly through urine (Ghosh et al, 1993), it would be meaningful to compare cesium levels in urine samples between cancer patients and normal controls for evaluating its anticancer efficacy and application as a biomarker of the risk assessment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%