† ‡ § -This is white Integrated Product and Process Development (IPPD) embodies the simultaneous application of both system and quality engineering methods throughout iterative design processes. The use of IPPD results in the timeconscious, cost-saving development of engineering systems. A computing infrastructure called IMAGE is designed to implement IPPD from a decision-based perspective. IMAGE has four components: designer activities, available assets, agent collaboration, and a computing architecture. IMAGE captures a designer's activities through a timeline partitioning scheme, problem formulation and solution, and comprehensive information management. To support these activities, IMAGE incorporates design resources through the use of agents. Agents are a critical computational enabling technology that provide accountable mechanisms for resource collaboration in an integrated computing environment.
Background and MotivationConsiderable time and effort has been invested in the development of new computing technologies and their associated methods for Integrated Product and Process Development (IPPD). These technologies have been applied in systems that emphasize modularity, interdisciplinary program utilization, resource collaboration, and distributed processing. These systems include integrated design frameworks, conceptual design systems, and quasi-procedural systems. 1-9 Though these systems have marked improvements in information processing, their applicability to aiding a designer in making decisions based on new design knowledge remains questionable. 10