“…Originally, particles mainly prepared from agarose or silica were used for AC 15, 20, 21, but since the emergence of monolithic stationary phases (MSPs) with their advantageous properties, such as rapid mass transfer, high porosity, and low backpressure at high flow rates, these materials are becoming more and more popular 7, 22, 23. Also, miniaturization is easily achieved when MSPs are chosen as supports for AC 24, 25.…”