2005
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.09.032
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Use of focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) and process video imaging (PVI) in a modified mixed suspension mixed product removal (MSMPR) cooling crystallizer

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Cited by 89 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (FBRM) is a well-established method which has found extensive usage in online and in situ particle characterisation within the pharmaceutical and fine chemicals (Kougoulos et al, 2005;Nagy et al, 2008;Saleemi et al, 2012), food (Haddad Amamou et al, 2010;Arellano et al, 2012;Ndoye et al, 2013;Ndoye and Alvarez, 2015) and biotechnology industries (McDonald et al, 2001;Pearson et al, 2003;Jeffers et al, 2003;Whelan et al, 2012). This technique operates on the principle of laser backscattering wherein a laser beam scans in a circular path at a fixed speed through a probe immersed in the solution under study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (FBRM) is a well-established method which has found extensive usage in online and in situ particle characterisation within the pharmaceutical and fine chemicals (Kougoulos et al, 2005;Nagy et al, 2008;Saleemi et al, 2012), food (Haddad Amamou et al, 2010;Arellano et al, 2012;Ndoye et al, 2013;Ndoye and Alvarez, 2015) and biotechnology industries (McDonald et al, 2001;Pearson et al, 2003;Jeffers et al, 2003;Whelan et al, 2012). This technique operates on the principle of laser backscattering wherein a laser beam scans in a circular path at a fixed speed through a probe immersed in the solution under study.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be used off-line but also on-line and even in-line in a mill pipe [32][33][34] . The device can be inserted directly into a process stream with minimal disruption of the flow.…”
Section: Particle Vision and Measurementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first involved the design of a modified MSMPR, incorporating a baffled heat exchanger to minimize temperature variations that can occur when incoming feed solution at higher temperature enters the MSMPR operating at lower temperature. Fouling and encrustation occur by the following mechanisms: (1) adsorption onto a surface prone to fouling/encrustation, (2) adsorption on heterogeneous and secondary nuclei that come into contact with the surface, and (3) alteration of the surface structure of the nuclei and crystals. 17 The second approach to fouling and encrustation prevention involved the use of an additive to control the crystallization kinetics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%