“…Nevertheless, only informal caregiving (predominantly emotional and moral support) within transnational families (e.g., Baldassar 2007a , b , 2011 , 2013 , 2016 ; Baldassar et al, 2016 , 2017 ; Brijnath, 2009 ; Dekker & Engbersen, 2014 ; Madianou 2014 , 2016 ; Madianou & Miller, 2013 ; Spitzer et al, 2006 ) have been studied. Others have focused on the experiences of formal/paid immigrant carers in their country of resettlement (e.g., Donovan & Williams, 2014 ; Ho et al, 2003 ; Ilegan et al, 2020 ; Lai, 2007 , 2008 ; Lai & Leonenko, 2007 ; Park, 2012 ; Turcotte & Savage, 2020 ). Except for scant literature (Sethi, 2022 ; Sethi & Williams, 2016 , 2017 ; Sethi et al, 2017a , b , 2018 ), research that exclusively focuses on the experiences of transnational carer-employees is absent.…”