Use of Recurrent Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory for Seepage Prediction at Tarbela Dam, KP, Pakistan

Ishfaque, Muhammad; Dai, Qionghai; Haq, Nuhman ul; Jadoon, Khanzaib; Shahzad, Syed Muzyan; Janjuhah, Hammad Tariq

doi:10.3390/en15093123

Cited by 34 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…The study area is in Hazara, which is situated within the Hazara Kashmir Syntaxis (Figure 1). The exposed rocks in the Hazara area vary in age from Precambrian to Holocene [1,16], except the middle and upper Paleozoic (Figure 2) [17,18]. The exposed rocks in the Hazara area vary in age from Precambrian to Holocene [1,16], except the middle and upper Paleozoic (Figure 2) [17,18].…”

Section: Geological Setting and Stratigraphymentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical Analysis of Cretaceous Shales from the Hazara Basin, Pakistan: Provenance Signatures and Paleo-Weathering Conditions

Fazal

Shah²,

Miraj³

et al. 2022

JMSE

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The geochemical investigation of shales from the Early to Middle Cretaceous Chichali Formation in the Hazara Basin was conducted to determine the origin, tectonic setting and evolution, paleo-weathering conditions, and paleo-oceanographic reconstruction. The research included a comprehensive field survey, sample collection, and analysis of a variety of main, trace, and rare-earth elements using an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF). Bivariate plots and ternary diagrams were used to determine the provenance, tectonic setting, and paleo-weathering conditions that existed during the development of the Chichali Formation in the Hazara Basin. The values of Ba/Sc, Ba/Co, Th/Sc, Cr/Th, Cr/Zr, Th/Co, Th/Cr, Sc/Th, bivariate plots of Al2O3 vs. TiO2, TiO2 vs. Zr, TiO2 vs. Ni, Df1–Df2, Zr vs. Nb, and La/Sc vs. Th/Co, and ternary diagram of K2O–Fe2O3–Al2O3 were used to illustrate the passive continental margin setting of Chichali Formation shales. The detailed chemical analysis also provides an understanding of the marine geochemical cycle, which reflects the origin of these sediments. The average K2O/Al2O3 value is less than 0.4, indicating that the shale contains clay minerals. The Chichali Formation’s Chemical Index of Alteration (mean = 71) and Index of Compositional Variation (mean = 1.12) values show a modest degree of chemical weathering in the source locations. From an environmental standpoint, the Chichali Formation is richer in toxic elements such as Ba, Zn, Ni, Cr, and Cu, which may be damaging to agricultural soils and drinking water when present in excess. These metals are incorporated into the formation during the weathering process.

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Section: Geological Setting and Stratigraphymentioning

confidence: 99%

Geochemical Analysis of Cretaceous Shales from the Hazara Basin, Pakistan: Provenance Signatures and Paleo-Weathering Conditions

Fazal

Shah²,

Miraj³

et al. 2022

JMSE

Self Cite

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show abstract

“…In the future, constructing an author evolution tree model based on a macroscopic topic can provide more generalized patterns. The use of multi-level modeling and Machine Learning algorithms can also help predict the academic activity of scholars in the next stage, which is a potential future research direction [ 46 , 63 ]. The findings in this study promote interdisciplinary collaborations to provide a broader perspective and understanding of knowledge diffusion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge diffusion of Geodetector: A perspective of the literature review and Geotree

Liang,

2023

Heliyon

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“…Global warming, climate change, population growth, floods, and droughts all have an immediate impact on the water resources management system. The dam is an important water resource manage-ment structure that serves several functions, including irrigation system stability, power generation, and water distribution for community development (Donnelly et al, 2017;Wang et al, 2019;Ishfaque et al, 2022).…”

Section: Overviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Flood 2022: An Insight Into Damages of Agriculture and Livestock in District Dera Ismail Khan, Kp, Pakistan

Jamil¹,

Elahi²,

Latif³

et al. 2022

Pak. J. Biotechnol

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Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province was deeply affected by the massive floods of July and August 2022. These unprecedented floods not only threatened human lives at national scale but also caused unprecedented damage to livestock, agriculture, forests, and wildlife, while the destruction of infrastructure is incalculable. These floods resulted in total crop loss in most the cases and death of animal herds. The fluctuations in monsoon patterns due to erratic climate changes additionally alarm the future scenarios of peak pest infestations and heat stress. Some crops i.e., cotton (quantity and quality) were partially affected, and sugar cane, rice, and other types of seeds were most used as adaptation options. Inaccessibility, lack of awareness, expertise and baseline information of the natural resources-livelihood nexus, no organization has considered the damage caused to natural forests, wildlife, rangelands, and aquatic flora and fauna. The floods have directly devastated natural resources and the environment in several ways i.e., flushing out of forests, the carnage of wildlife and the destruction of native aquatic fauna. The post-flood scenarios are the spread of exotic flora and fauna, the spreading of epidemic diseases, and the destruction of habitats. Eventually, natural resources must bear the brunt of the damage caused by the flood in one form or another which ranges from extracting timber, firewood, and fodder to earning a livelihood from forest sales. The farming community of D.I. Khan have been gravely affected by the flood, altering cropping patterns, and ultimately impacting the market economy of agricultural-based economies shortly.

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Use of Recurrent Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory for Seepage Prediction at Tarbela Dam, KP, Pakistan

Cited by 34 publications

References 40 publications

Geochemical Analysis of Cretaceous Shales from the Hazara Basin, Pakistan: Provenance Signatures and Paleo-Weathering Conditions

Geochemical Analysis of Cretaceous Shales from the Hazara Basin, Pakistan: Provenance Signatures and Paleo-Weathering Conditions

Knowledge diffusion of Geodetector: A perspective of the literature review and Geotree

Flood 2022: An Insight Into Damages of Agriculture and Livestock in District Dera Ismail Khan, Kp, Pakistan

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