Use of spray nozzles to recover dissolved methane from an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor effluent

Abstract

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas and a source of energy. Recovering this gas means lower greenhouse gas emission and potential reduction of energetic costs. The lack of full-scale results, the use of different methodologies to detect dissolved methane (d-CH4) and the fact that no process to remove d-CH4 from anaerobic effluents is energetically or economically viable at full-scale urged a different approach to the problem. To avoid methodological interference and facilitate comparison of results the Standard Test Method number D8028-17 published by ASTM International can be used to determine d-CH4. The use of real anaerobic reactor effluent also helps results to be compared. In this study, 80 samples from a full-scale anaerobic reactor showed an average concentration of dissolved methane of 14.9 mg·L−1, meaning an emission of 229 kg of CO2 eq·h−1 and an average of 113.5 kW wasted. Using spray nozzles, an alternative to the methods being researched, the average methane recovery was 11.5 mg·L−1 of CH4, an efficiency of 81.6%, meaning 177 kg of CO2 eq·h−1 emissions avoided and 87.9 kW of recoverable energy.

The Application of an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor in the Treatment of Brewery and Dairy Wastewater: A Critical Review

“…Other options for removing dissolved methane from effluents include oxidation of the effluent stream in a special reactor, the use of appropriately constructed biofilters or a downflow hanging sponge (DHS) reactor, or stripping and vacuuming. However, these are also associated with large energy inputs and low efficiency [136][137][138]. An interesting alternative for the removal of methane from wastewater streams may be hydraulic spray nozzles, which have demonstrated an efficiency of approximately 82% in removing methane from wastewater streams [136].…”

“…However, these are also associated with large energy inputs and low efficiency [136][137][138]. An interesting alternative for the removal of methane from wastewater streams may be hydraulic spray nozzles, which have demonstrated an efficiency of approximately 82% in removing methane from wastewater streams [136]. This does not change the fact that there is no universal solution.…”