Use of sugar cane straw as a source of cellulose for textile fiber production

Costa, Sirlene Maria da; Mazzola, Priscila Gava; Silva, Juliana C.A.R.; Pahl, Richard; Pessoa, Adalberto; Costa, Sérgio E. Gouvêa da

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.05.028

Cited by 85 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The value of lignin (%) was obtained in Costa et al (2013), Santos et al (2004), and Reddy and Yang (2009), respectively, for sugarcane, Brachiaria, and soybean residues. The cellulose value (%) was obtained in Almeida et al (2009), Gonçalves et al (2007, and Reddy and Yang (2009) and crude protein value (%) in Pereira et al (2000), Santos et al (2004), and Maheri-Sis et al (2011), respectively, for sugarcane, Brachiaria, and soybean residues.…”

Section: Soil Sampling and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

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For how long does the quality and quantity of residues in the soil affect the carbon compartments and CO2-C emissions?

et al. 2016

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Purpose The mineralization/immobilization of nutrients from the crop residues is correlated with the quality of the plant material and carbon compartments in the recalcitrant and labile soil fractions. The objective of this study was to correlate the quality and quantity of crop residues incubated in the soil with carbon compartments and CO 2 -C emission, using multivariate analysis. Materials and methods The experiment was conducted in factorial 4 + 2 + 5 with three replicates, referring to three types of residues (control, sugarcane, Brachiaria, and soybean), and two contributions of the crop residues in constant rate, CR (10 Mg ha −1 residue), and agronomic rate, AR (20, 8, and 5 Mg ha −1 residue, respectively, for sugarcane, soybean, and Brachiaria), evaluated five times (1, 3, 6, 12, and 48 days after incubation). At each time, we determined the CO 2 -C emission, nitrogen and organic carbon in the soil, and the residues. In addition, the microbial biomass and water-soluble, labile, and humic substance carbons fractionated into fulvic acids, humic acids and humin were quantified.Results and discussion Higher CO 2 -C emissions occurred in the soil with added residue ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 g CO 2 -C m −2 h −1 in the first 6 days of incubation, and there was a positive correlation with the less labile organic soil fractions as well as residue type. In the final period, after 12 days of soil incubation, there was a higher relation of CO 2 -C emission with carbon humin. The sugarcane and soybean residue (20 Mg ha −1 ) promoted higher CO 2 -C emission and the reduction of carbon residue. The addition of residue contributed to an 82.32 % increase in the emission of CO 2 -C, being more significant in the residue with higher nitrogen availability. Conclusions This study shows that the quality and quantity of residue added to soil affects the carbon sequestration and CO 2 -C emission. In the first 6 days of incubation, there was a higher CO 2 -C emission ratio which correlates with the less stable soil carbon compartments as well as residue. In the final period of incubation, there is no effect of quality and quantity of residue added to soil on the CO 2 -C emission.

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Section: Soil Sampling and Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1)Almeida et al 2009; (2) Reddy and Yang 2009; (3) Maheri-Sis et al 2011; (4) Costa et al 2013; (5) Pereira et al 2000; (6) Santos et al 2004; (7) …”

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confidence: 99%

For how long does the quality and quantity of residues in the soil affect the carbon compartments and CO2-C emissions?

et al. 2016

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“…The water-cement ratio was 0.5 and the cement content was about 260 kg/m 3 . Super plasticizer was added to maintain the desired workability [15][16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Overview Of Case Study On Recycled Fiber In Construction Areamentioning

confidence: 99%

Applications of Biomass and Recycled Fibers in Construction Engineering: An Overview

Kole¹,

Gotmare²

2017

JTEFT

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Today' indiscriminate infrastructural growth is leading towards rapid environmental degradation. Steel, cement, synthetic polymers and metal alloys used for construction activities are energy intensive as well as can cause environmental pollution during their entire life cycle. We have enough natural as well as recycled resources and research should be carried on these natural and recycled resources. Development of natural and recycled fiber composite has started to begin recently. Sustainable design like fiber reinforced concrete has a low impact on the environment. Use of "green" and recycled materials embodies such as natural and recycled fibers offers low energy costs. Their use must have high durability and low maintenance leading to sustainable construction materials; Environmental issues are playing an important role in the sustainable development of the cement and concrete industry. This paper reviews some of the work on concrete reinforcement using non textile value and recycled fibers made up of biomass, carpet waste, plastic bottles and other industrial and domestic waste .This paper also provides a summary of the properties and applications.

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“…So far, various plants are used for the production of cellulose based fibres, such as cotton, hemp, agave, flax, kapok, sisal, ramie and hemp. Recently studies have been carried out on agrowaste materials to obtain natural cellulose fibres from wheat straw, soyabean straw, rice straw, corn stalks leaves and stalks of sorghum, banana leaves, sugar cane [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Advantages of natural fibres over man-made fibres include low density, low cost, recyclability and biodegradablility [17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanical Extraction and Physical Characterization of Pandanus Odorifer Lignocellulosic Fibre

2017

IJSR

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Lignocellulosic fibres have been investigated to understand its influence on properties of textile fibres. Pandanus Odorifer (PO) is a leaf fibre which was mechanically extracted from the leaves of the plant using water retting extraction method. The chemical composition of the extracted fibres was determined using TAPPI method. The composition mainly consisted of cellulose 44±1%, hemicelluloses 30±1%, lignin21±1%, ash content 2.5±0.5%, and extractives around 2.5±0.5%, Structural analysis was carried out by FTIR, SEM, TGA, X-ray diffraction. Tensile and moisture content properties were also studied.

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Use of sugar cane straw as a source of cellulose for textile fiber production

Cited by 85 publications

References 15 publications

For how long does the quality and quantity of residues in the soil affect the carbon compartments and CO2-C emissions?

For how long does the quality and quantity of residues in the soil affect the carbon compartments and CO2-C emissions?

Applications of Biomass and Recycled Fibers in Construction Engineering: An Overview

Mechanical Extraction and Physical Characterization of Pandanus Odorifer Lignocellulosic Fibre

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