2021
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11030358
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Use of Super Paramagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Drug Carriers in Brain and Ear: State of the Art and Challenges

Abstract: Drug delivery and distribution in the central nervous system (CNS) and the inner ear represent a challenge for the medical and scientific world, especially because of the blood–brain and the blood–perilymph barriers. Solutions are being studied to circumvent or to facilitate drug diffusion across these structures. Using superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), which can be coated to change their properties and ensure biocompatibility, represents a promising tool as a drug carrier. They can act as n… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 150 publications
(420 reference statements)
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“…In recent years, much attention has been paid to nanoparticles as drug carriers, because they can serve as a drug delivery system due to controlling and slowing the release of drugs, smaller particle size than cells, biocompatibility, and increasing the therapeutic efficacy of drugs (24). Therefore, nanotechnology has been very effective in the evolution of drug delivery, and materials such as nanocarriers are known to be very effective in diagnosing and treating a variety of diseases with higher benefits than conventional methods (25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, much attention has been paid to nanoparticles as drug carriers, because they can serve as a drug delivery system due to controlling and slowing the release of drugs, smaller particle size than cells, biocompatibility, and increasing the therapeutic efficacy of drugs (24). Therefore, nanotechnology has been very effective in the evolution of drug delivery, and materials such as nanocarriers are known to be very effective in diagnosing and treating a variety of diseases with higher benefits than conventional methods (25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most commonly used local administration method is intratympanic drug injection [ 59 , 60 , 61 ]. When using this technique, the drug enters the middle ear cavity and must remain there for a sufficient time to pass through the round or oval window and reach the inner ear [ 61 , 62 , 63 ].…”
Section: Administration Routesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are another promising strategy as they can be magnetically guided across the round window and precisely reach the targeted inner ear structures [ 13 , 56 , 59 ]. Moreover, their relatively simple synthesis, low toxicity, intrinsic antimicrobial activity, and functionalization ability are very important properties for designing effective biocompatible nanoplatforms [ 98 ].…”
Section: Nanoparticles-mediated Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are a kind of inorganic material. These materials could pass the round window by magnetic force and arrive at the inner ear (Guigou et al, 2021 ). Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are easy to synthesize and exhibit low toxicity and intrinsic antimicrobial activity for effective delivery systems (Rodrigues et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Nanoparticle-based Drug Delivery Systems For Inner Ear Disease Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%