Urine source separation (NoMix technology) has been
proposed as a sustainable alternative to centralized
wastewater treatment systems. Radical changes necessitate
an early inclusion of sociological expertise, thus offering
a real chance for transdisciplinary collaboration. The practical
aim of our survey is to find out how users accept and
use existing NoMix toilets and how this could be encouraged.
We collected 1249 questionnaires from 2002 to 2004 in
one Swiss school and one Swiss research institute. The
technological immaturity of NoMix toilets was noted by many.
Nevertheless, acceptance was high: 72% liked the idea
and 86% would move into apartments with NoMix toilets.
Moreover, most users found that NoMix toilets equal
conventional toilets with respect to design (78%), hygiene
(84%), and smell (78%). Like many other innovations, the
NoMix technology only functions properly if it is used
adequately, which we demonstrate for water saving and
sitting to urinate. Many users adopted this behavior, e.g.,
72% sat. Because perception and use of NoMix toilets is
subjective, it can be influenced with certain measures such
as good information and cleaning, or discussions with
peers. We discuss the importance of social psychology
for understanding the factors that influence the acceptance
of environmentally friendly innovations.