Drug
molecules’ therapeutic efficacy depends on their bioavailability
and solubility. But more than 70% of the formulated drug molecules
show limited effectiveness due to low water solubility. Thus, the
water solubility enhancement technique of drug molecules becomes the
need of time. One such way is hydrotropy. The solubilizing agent of
a hydrophobic molecule is generally referred to as a hydrotrope, and
this phenomenon is termed hydrotropy. This method has high industrial
demand, as hydrotropes are noninflammable, readily available, environmentally
friendly, quickly recovered, cost-effective, and not involved in solid
emulsification. The endless importance of hydrotropes in industry
(especially in the pharmaceutical industry) motivated us to prepare
a feature article with a clear introduction, detailed mechanistic
insights into the hydrotropic solubilization of drug molecules, applications
in pharma industries, and some future directions of this technique.
Thus, we believe that this feature article will become an adequate
manual for the pharmaceutical researchers who want to explore all
of the past perspectives of the hydrotropic action of hydrotropes
in pharmaceutics.