“…In order to specify the bivariate model for these two returns, and to estimate the associated Var under several bivariate copula models, we will consider some specific Autoregressive integrated moving average-Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (or in short, ARMA-GARCH) models, the reason being that return series are usually successfully modeled by ARMA-GARCH models by many authors. As suggested in Palaro and Hotta (2006), we will mainly consider three different ARMA-GARCH models: GARCH-N, GARCH-t, and GARCH-E. In terms of modeling the dependence between the two series, we consider three copula functions that are quite popular among other authors: FGM, Gumbel-Hougaard, Bivariate Gaussian copula along with our bivariate KW-FGM type copulas.…”