“…Last‐mile delivery refers to delivering goods to the final destination, often the customer's residence (Esper et al, 2003). The LSQ literature has found evidence that different operational and cost dimensions compose an overall customer evaluation of the delivery service, including delivery reliability (Oflaç et al, 2012), delivery time (Ma, 2017), order completeness (Mentzer et al, 1999), product condition upon arrival (Hu et al, 2022; Stank et al, 2003), and delivery fees (Barker & Brau, 2020; Tokar et al, 2020). These dimensions, in turn, positively impact several customer outcomes, such as satisfaction (Rao, Goldsby, et al, 2011), positive referrals (Griffis et al, 2012), and repeated shopping behavior (Ta et al, 2023).…”