“…IPA has been applied in profile marketing (Crompton & Duray, 1985), manufacturing (Platts & Gregory, 1992), operations and engineering services (Slack, 1994), retail (Shieh & Wu, 2009), education services (Ford, Joseph, & Joseph, 1999), hospitals (Yavas & Shemwell, 2001), professional associations (Johns, 2001), financial services (Matzler, Sauerwein, & Heischmidt, 2003), transportation (Huang, Wu, & Hsu, 2006;Mangan, Lalwani, & Gardner, 2002), ports (Brooks, Schellinck, & Pallis, 2010), airport services (Tsai, Hsu, & Chou, 2011), human resources (Eskildsen & Kristensen, 2006;Siniscalchi, Beale, & Fortuna, 2008), hotels (Deng, 2008;Deng, Kuo, & Chen, 2008), tourism (Lai & To, 2010;Taplin, 2012), restaurants (Liu & Jang, 2009;Ma, Qu, & Njite, 2011), other service sectors (Bacon, 2003), and supply chain management (Teller, Kotzab, & Grant, 2012).…”