2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.01.002
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Using lysine adducts of human serum albumin to investigate the disposition of exogenous formaldehyde in human blood

Abstract: Formaldehyde is a human carcinogen that readily binds to nucleophiles, including proteins and DNA. To investigate whether exogenous formaldehyde produces adducts in extracellular fluids, we characterized modifications to human serum albumin (HSA) following incubation of whole blood, plasma, and saliva with formaldehyde at concentrations of 1, 10 and 100 μM. The only HSA locus that showed the presence of formaldehyde modifications was Lys199. A N(6)-Lys adduct with added mass of 12 Da, representing a putative i… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…However, these reported blood levels may be an overestimate in light of a recent study that failed to detect any endogenous formaldehyde-serum albumin adducts (summarized in (8)). Some cell lineages, e.g., hematopoietic stem cells, may receive higher exposure via lineage-specific generation of formaldehyde from histone demethylation as part of chromatin remodeling during differentiation (9,10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…However, these reported blood levels may be an overestimate in light of a recent study that failed to detect any endogenous formaldehyde-serum albumin adducts (summarized in (8)). Some cell lineages, e.g., hematopoietic stem cells, may receive higher exposure via lineage-specific generation of formaldehyde from histone demethylation as part of chromatin remodeling during differentiation (9,10).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…Se produce de esta manera ácido fórmico, el cual es parcialmente incorporado a la ruta metabólica normal del carbono del organismo. El fa también es capaz de unirse a la albúmina sérica humana (human serum albumin, hsa), formando aductos en la misma [3,12,23,24], los que pueden ser medidos mediante ensayos inmunológicos para detectar anticuerpos contra el complejo formaldehído-albúmina [12].…”
Section: Toxicocinética Y Toxicodinamiaunclassified
“…Aunque se conocen las reacciones que puede expresar el fa, la producción endógena de este compuesto, que hace parte de los ciclos metabólicos del organismo, presenta un inconveniente para determinar la cantidad de fa exógeno que ha ingresado al organismo y que puede causar daños. Además, se ha encontrado que los enlaces formados entre el fa y las proteínas, la albúmina o el adn se ven alterados de forma positiva por la ingesta de aspirinas y el hábito de fumar, y los polimorfismos genéticos tienen una gran influencia sobre la formación de aductos, como consecuencia de diferencias en las enzimas que metabolizan el acetaldehído [12].…”
Section: Toxicocinética Y Toxicodinamiaunclassified
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