“…Moreover, lipid oxidation is associated with discoloration, poor shelf life, loss of nutritional value, off-flavor development (significant deterioration of quality, flavor, and taste), and meat product drips, making it an area of critical concern for those in the meat industry (Amoli et al, 2021;Domínguez et al, 2018;Faustman et al, 2022;Hadidi et al, 2022) Apart from the oxidation degradation of lipids in muscle tissues, various substances prone to oxidative degradation, such as unsaturated fatty acids, hemoglobin pigments, metal catalysts, and oxidants, can catalyze such chemical reactions (Cunha et al, 2018;de Carvalho et al, 2020;Domínguez et al, 2018Domínguez et al, , 2019Gagaoua et al, 2023;Manessis et al, 2020). It is worth noting that the issue at hand occurs with a frequency that is second only to cases of microbial spoilage (Lyu et al, 2018;Mahmud et al, 2023;Manessis et al, 2020). Therefore, it is crucial to implement effective measures to minimize the risk of lipid oxidation and maintain the quality of meat products throughout their production and storage cycle.…”