“…From the practical point of view, it is because of the diversified applications of the QAP. The QAP has been applied in many fields such as backboard wiring [7], typewriter keyboards and control panels design [8], scheduling [9], numerical analysis [10], storage-and-retrieval [11], and many others. More advances in theoretical aspects, solution methods and applications of the QAP can be found in [5,12,13,14,15,16,17,18].…”