“…Discrete-event modeling and simulation (DES) is a popular tool in widely varying fields for identifying and answering questions about the effects of changes on processes. Simulation has been utilized to predict system performance in the automotive industry (Chan, 1995;Chan & Jian, 1999), motion control industry (McDonald et.al., 2002), design cells in lamp manufacturing (Chan and Abhary, 1996), aid in implementing Total Quality Management (Aghaie & Popplewell, 1997), Business Process Reengineering (Doomun & Jungum, 2008), and conversion to constant work-in-process levels, also known as CONWIP (McDonald, et al, 2002b;Li, 2010) Simulation has also been used for modeling value stream maps of a production line (McDonald, et.al., 2002b), modeling complex manufacturing systems (Benedettini & Tjahjono, 2009) and in the identification of bottlenecks Li, 2010). Discrete-event simulation models have been found to significantly improve the design, management, and analysis of production systems Li, 2010).…”