“…Respondents can identify appropriate alternative plans in accordance with their preferences and avoid bias in assessment through choice sets in different scenarios [ 26 ]. Given these advantages, CEM has been widely applied for the assessment of non-market value in recent years, including studies on wildlife conservation [ 27 , 28 ], wetland restoration [ 29 , 30 ], ecotourism preferences [ 31 , 32 ], coastal areas [ 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], national parks [ 37 , 38 ], and ecosystem services [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Further, Diafas et al employed CEM to examine ecosystem changes in rural communities and the efficiency of ecosystem preservation [ 42 ].…”