Utilization burning rice straw and crops planted

Muliarta, I Nengah

doi:10.29332/ijls.v2n3.234

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Tercatat 30,34% petani di Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali memiliki kebiasaan membakar jerami padi yang dihasilkan. Petani beralasan untuk membasmi hama dan mempercepat penanganan limbah guna mengejar pengolahan tanah untuk masa tanam berikutnya [3].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Perbaikan Kesuburan Tanah Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Di Subak Telun Ayah, Bali

Muliarta¹,

Sukmadewi²,

Selangga³

et al. 2023

Logista - J. Ilmiah Peng. kepada Masy.

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Limbah pertanian cenderung dipandang sebagai bahan buangan oleh petani, sehingga sering terbuang percuma dan dibakar. Limbah pertanian yang terbuang pada dasarnya merupakan bahan organik yang mengandung unsur hara yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Dampaknya petani membutuhkan jumlah pupuk yang lebih banyak untuk meningkatkan produksi, disisi lain petani membuang bahan baku pupuk yang bermanfaat bagi kesuburan dan kesehatan tanah. Keterbatasan pengetahuan petani mengenai kandungan hara makro dan mikro limbah pertanian menyebabkan limbah dibuang dan dibakar. Umumnya petani juga tidak mengetahui metode pengomposan limbah pertanian, khususnya limbah jerami padi. Kondisi ini juga terjadi di kawasan Subak Telun Ayah, Tegalalang, Gianyar. Guna mengatasi permasalahan petani, maka dilakukan penyuluhan atau sosialisasi terkait kandungan limbah dan upaya pengolahan melalui pengomposan. Petani diberikan pengetahuan terkait pengomposan limbah pertanian dengan cepat, mudah dan menghasilkan kompos berkualitas dengan memanfaatkan dekomposer alami (seperti kotoran hewan dan tanah subur). Petani juga diberikan pengetahuan terkait manfaat dari kompos dari limbah pertanian bagi kesuburan tanah. Harapannya petani memiliki pengetahuan terkait pengelolaan limbah pertanian dan mampu memanfaatkannya, sehingga kedepannya mampun mewujudkan pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. Kata kunci: sosialisasi, limbah pertanian, pengelolaan limbah, kesuburan tanah, Subak ABSTRACT Agricultural waste tends to be seen as a waste material by farmers, so it is often wasted and burned. Agricultural waste that is wasted is basically organic material that contains nutrients needed by plants. As a result, farmers need more fertilizer to increase production, on the other hand, farmers throw away fertilizer raw materials that are beneficial for soil fertility and health. The limited knowledge of farmers regarding the macro and micro nutrient content of agricultural waste causes the waste to be disposed of and burned. Generally, farmers also do not know the method of composting agricultural waste, especially rice straw waste. This condition also occurs in the Subak Telun Ayah area, Tegalalang, Gianyar. In order to overcome farmers' problems, counseling or socialization related to waste content and processing efforts through composting is carried out. Farmers are given knowledge related to composting agricultural waste quickly, easily and to produce quality compost by utilizing natural decomposers (such as animal manure and fertile soil). Farmers are also given knowledge regarding the benefits of compost from agricultural waste for soil fertility. The hope is that farmers have knowledge related to agricultural waste management and are able to use it, so that in the future they are able to realize environmentally friendly agriculture Keywords: socialization, agricultural waste, waste management, soil fertility, Subak

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pembakaran jerami padi salah satunya erat kaitannya dengan jenis tanaman yang akan ditanam pada masa tanam berikutnya. Petani percaya bahwa abu pembakaran dapat meningkatkan produksi jagung dan kacang tanah [3].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbaikan Kesuburan Tanah Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Di Subak Telun Ayah, Bali

Muliarta¹,

Sukmadewi²,

Selangga³

et al. 2023

Logista - J. Ilmiah Peng. kepada Masy.

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“…Pembakaran jerami padi di areal persawahan mampu menurunkan kadar unsur hara tanah seperti nitrogen (N), fosfosr (P), kalium (K), dan sulfur (S) antara 21-80%, (John, 2013;Kanokkanjana, & Garivait, 2013;M. Z, B, & Aznie C.R, 2012;Mandal et al, 2004;Muliarta, 2018;Tung, Cu, & Hai, 2014). Produksi jerami padi yang melimpah dan tersebar diberbagai tempat di Indonesia memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak dan pupuk organik dalam jumlah yang besar.…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerami Padi Di Desa Garon Kecamatan Balerejo, Kabupaten Madiun

Rhofita

2019

JIPEMAS

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Greenhouse gas emissions are an environmental issue that has an impact on climate change and global warming. One of the cause is the burning of rice straw after harvest in the field. The existence of majelis taklim is not only religious facilities, and it's as a way to community empowerment. QS. As-Sad 27 and QS Al-Anbiya 16 explains that everything created by Allah SWT with all aims and benefits. Generally, rice straw is perception as a waste, but if it utilised with science and technology will be able to improve the use of value and economic value. 82,19% and 79,45% of the members of majlis taklim have perception that utilizing of rice straw can improve their income and part of the sustainable environmental management. And 94,25% of the members of majelis taklim did not utilise rice straw and burned it in the field. They did not have skills and knowledge to utilise of the rice straw. Furthermore, training and education must be conducted regularly.

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“…The results of a survey in Klungkung Regency showed that about 30.34% burned the rice straw produced on the grounds of speeding up tillage and eradicating pests. Another reason, because based on the knowledge gained for generations that rice straw ash can be beneficial for soil fertility (Muliarta, 2018). The habit of burning rice straw causes the soil to lose all N elements, lose P elements by about 25%, K element losses reach 20%, and S elements loss from 5 to 60%.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of LEISA Concept through composting rice straw waste in Subak Telun Ayah, Tegallalang

Muliarta

Sukmadewi

Selangga

et al. 2022

ABDIMAS J. Pengabdi. Masy. Univ. Merdeka Malang

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In general, many farmers tend to still regard rice straw as waste material that is burned. Burning rice straw is a bad habit because it removes organic matter that contains nutrients needed by plants. As a result, farmers require higher fertilizer costs in the next planting period which is contrary to the concept of Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA). Community Service in Subak Telun Ayah aims to increase farmers' knowledge related to the use of compost in rice cultivation and as an effort to reduce inorganic fertilization. The methods used are surveys, interviews, discussions, counseling, and plot demonstrations. Farmers claim to burn rice straw because it is based on the knowledge passed down from generation to generation and it is believed that straw waste is quickly returned to the soil. Farmers do not do composting because they do not know how to compost rice straw. Based on farmers' problems, assistance is carried out by providing training and making demonstration plots. After the mentoring program, farmers are willing to do composting, moreover, it takes 30-35 days and is repeated every 7 days. Farmers' interest in composting is also triggered by the difficulty of obtaining inorganic fertilizers and the rising price of inorganic fertilizers.

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Utilization burning rice straw and crops planted

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Perbaikan Kesuburan Tanah Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Di Subak Telun Ayah, Bali

Perbaikan Kesuburan Tanah Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Di Subak Telun Ayah, Bali

Pemanfaatan Limbah Jerami Padi Di Desa Garon Kecamatan Balerejo, Kabupaten Madiun

Implementation of LEISA Concept through composting rice straw waste in Subak Telun Ayah, Tegallalang

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