UTILIZATION OF NATURAL IRON ORE FOR CATALYTIC REACTION OF (Pyroligneous acid) DERIVED FROM PALM KERNEL SHELLS

Fitriady, Muhammad Arifuddin; Mansur, Dieni; Simanungkalit, Sabar Pangihutan

doi:10.14203/widyariset.2.2.2016.118-130

j. widyariset

2016

DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.2.2.2016.118-130

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UTILIZATION OF NATURAL IRON ORE FOR CATALYTIC REACTION OF (Pyroligneous acid) DERIVED FROM PALM KERNEL SHELLS

Muhammad Arifuddin Fitriady

Dieni Mansur

Sabar Pangihutan Simanungkalit

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Cited by 2 publications

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“…An iron ore catalyst containing iron oxide could encourage the biomass decomposition reaction. The iron ore was used for the ketonization reaction and calcined at a temperature of 285°C and showed high activity when compared to other catalysts [3]. Besides, Abe et al [4] stated that iron ore could be a suitable catalyst for biomass pyrolysis.…”

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Pyrolysis Kinetic Analysis of Palm Kernel Shells Using Free Model Method: Effect of Heating Rate and Iron Ore Catalyst

Zulkania

Fitriani

Irawati

2023

Advances in Science and Technology

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The use of biomass as an alternative fuel to reduce the use of fossil fuels continues to increase, one of which is palm kernel shell (PKS) waste. This study investigated the pyrolysis reactivity of biomass samples (PKS) through thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, the pyrolysis mechanism is approached through the activation energy determined from the model used. This study utilized palm kernel shells as biomass with the addition of iron ore as a catalyst. The TGA test was carried out with variations in the catalyst composition (0, 10, and 15% of total mass) and heating rates (5, 10, and 15 °C/min) of the pyrolysis process. The kinetic parameter, E, was estimated using the independent model method, namely FWO (Flynn Wall Ozawa) and KAS (Kissinger Akahira Sunose). The study showed that the concentration effect on the conversion rate was almost the same for all concentrations in heating rate of 10 °C/men. The heating rate of 15 °C/min provided the highest conversion rate compared to the other two heating rates. Furthermore, the activation energy values fluctuated in the kinetic analysis using the FWO and KAS methods. Besides, the best fit is obtained from the conversion of 0.2-04 and 0.8-0.9.

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confidence: 99%

Pyrolysis Kinetic Analysis of Palm Kernel Shells Using Free Model Method: Effect of Heating Rate and Iron Ore Catalyst

Zulkania

Fitriani

Irawati

2023

Advances in Science and Technology

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Hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil using different mesoporous supports of NiMo catalysts

Rinaldi¹,

Simanungkalit²,

Kristiani³

2017

AIP Conference Proceedings

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UTILIZATION OF NATURAL IRON ORE FOR CATALYTIC REACTION OF (Pyroligneous acid) DERIVED FROM PALM KERNEL SHELLS

Cited by 2 publications

References 21 publications

Pyrolysis Kinetic Analysis of Palm Kernel Shells Using Free Model Method: Effect of Heating Rate and Iron Ore Catalyst

Pyrolysis Kinetic Analysis of Palm Kernel Shells Using Free Model Method: Effect of Heating Rate and Iron Ore Catalyst

Hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil using different mesoporous supports of NiMo catalysts

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