Accelerators for High Energy Physics (HEP) are large users
of energy, much of it in the form of radiofrequency (RF) power to
accelerate particles to very high energies. Proposed HEP projects
will require even larger amounts of RF energy. Increasing concerns
of the cost and availability of energy will require the HEP
community to use energy as efficeintly as possible. Successful
transfer of HEP technology to the public and private sectors will be
most effective if it is highly efficient.
Historically, the HEP community has utilized available RF power
sources, mainly in the form of vacuum tube technology, much of which
was developed during the cold war or is otherwized used in the
private sector. The private sector is moving to solid-state RF
sources which do not exibit the electrical efficiency that is needed
for future HEP projects.
Here, we summarize the state of the development of a number of RF
sources that promise efficeincies of 80% and above. We also outline
future efforts that are needed to fully realize the potential of
these sources.