“…Advances in digital technologies create various opportunities for crime (Holt et al, 2017). Criminalsusually with high technical skills-can commit cybertrespass (e.g., unauthorized system access, see MacLeod, 2021), cyberdeception and cybertheft (e.g., online fraud, identity theft, see van de Weijer et al, 2019), obscenity (e.g., child sexual exploitation materials, see Henry et al, 2018), cyberviolence (e.g., cyberstalking, cyberbullying, see Costello et al, 2022) or even cyberterrorism (e.g., different intrusions, building extremist networks, see Lee et al, 2021).…”