“…), [46] which all play a significant role in regulating the structure of catalysts. The common point defects in spinels are heteroatoms (Figure 1a) (foreign metal such as Fe, [47] Ni, [48] Cu, [49] Mn, [50] Ce, [51] Zn, [52] Cr, [53] V, [54] Zr, [55] Ru, [56] Ir, [57] etc. [58] and non-metal elements such as C, [59] N, [60] P, [26] F, [61] S, [62] Se, [63] etc.…”